Sewing the Historical Costumes

How we can prepare for sewing and what we need to think ahead.

After New Years Eve we have a habit to set goals and we are full of energy to complete them.

In this blog post we will choose a sewing project and I will talk about the sewing historical costume and how we can make our dream garment real. I will make step by step guide and I will mention all the feature we need to be aware of before starting the project. We need to keep in mind that we make no more than illusion of accuracy.

And why is that?

We are not able to recreate the same fabric quality or color shade or even to repeat hand craft. Nevertheless, there are human beings who are still digging in historical records and bringing them back to life :-).

Let`s start … and … have fun…

Historical period – when we start to sew any historical dress, in most of the time we know exactly which historical period it will be. For example fencing or dancing historical groups are focused on specific era or film producers also know what the story will be about.

I am very attracted by Jane Austen novels and Regency era and I really want to have it in my historical wardrobe. :-). I have to admit that I have not sewed Regency dress yet. I will go with you through this process and I will pick a dress to prepare for the sewing project.

Sources – the most accurate information and details we can get from paintings, fashion museums and archives. You may observe the real dress which were worn, it`s style, shape, color, hair style and accessories. The other good sources are books and internet. The advantage of internet is to get wide range of digitized documentations.

Purpose – with selecting the dress we also need to take in mind the dress purpose we want to present – it can be dress for common daily use, morning dress, riding habit, ceremonial garment, ball gown, working dress, hunting dress etc. …

Choosing the dress we like, we want to sew and dress can take more time than we could expect. To search the dress which catches your eye can take several hours or days.

I have fallen in love with the dress of Louise-Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun (1755-1842), The Duchess of Berry in a blue velvet dress from 1824:

The painting shows us upper part of the body, so we do not know how the bottom part of the dress looks like and even we can not see the shoes. We will need to make more research on that…

Pattern – we can use modern sewing patterns with all sizes or books with sketches and scaling. There are many possibilities to get the pattern and also they are affordable. In case you are advanced tailor, you will be able to make the pattern by your own or at least to amend the one you have.

The dress I have chosen has simple silhouette but do not deceived yourself. An easy sewing can be also tricky.

Layers – the painting show us outer garment only. To be as much as accurate, we need to do more research on undergarments, such as corset, petticoat, stockings, …

Color – it is very important visual part of the dress. Each of the historical period has specific colors which were worn. Also each color has it`s own meaning and it is worn on specific events. The color also reflects our social status. In case I would like to make royal garment, no one will be surprised I will select royal blue, red or golden.

Fabric – sewing historical costumes requires accurate fabric quality. There are many fabric imitations using polyester. Focus more on good quality cotton, silk, brocade, damask, taffeta, cotton velvet, linen, wool, leather. Even the prices are higher but it is worth it. We have not to forget calculate how much fabric we will need. In case we will wash the fabric before sewing, we need to buy few more centimeters/inches. Before buying the fabric, verify how the fabric should be maintained. For example, silk should never be washed. And on the other hand linen or cotton should be always pre-washed. Cotton fabric shrinks with washing and also manufacturing coloring needs to be stabilized.

Accessories and embellishment – when we have your project prepared, we have to complete the look with headdress, jewellery, shoes, bags, belts, shawls, embroidery…

Each historical period has it`s own characteristics we need to follow. To select, prepare the sewing project and buying the materials is more time consuming than the sewing it self. Try to not rush this part because you long for dress to be as good as a real historical person.

…and now we can start to sew…

White dress

What does it represent? …

… an innocence at first … like a white Lilly …

The white cloth was used thousands years ago, for a bedding, for an underwear, for a table cloth. The advantage of white cloths is that you do not need any natural or artificial fabric colors. Regarding wearing white dress, first what come to my mind is Antique fashion – in Egypt and Greece.

Medieval age does not bring any white outer dress. You may find many “white medieval dress” on the internet however these are much more fantasy “reproductions”. When you look at the Medieval paintings you do not see much white dress if any. You may find light colors or silver – brocade fabric…

We may find more white dress from Renaissance era up to the present days:

There was not common thing to dress white dress on your wedding day. It’s generally known that Queen Victoria was the first bride who worn white dress.

There is also well known painting of Sissi (Elizabeth of Bavaria) wearing white dress with white jewellery flowers in her hair.

My favorite white dress are made of Madeira fabric like this one. There are lovely, are not they?

Do you like to wear a white dress?

Too much and too little

An exaggerated and a simple dress

Fashion still brings new forms of dressing up and new tailoring challenges. The fashion is of course influenced by the social, economical and technological environment.

We will set a time frame we will focus on. Let`s set it to Europe from Medieval Age to the end of 19th century. The clothing during 20th century has changed so much and will not talk about it in this post 🙂 (it is another story).

What is too much?…. In my point of view it can be heavy embroidery, many pieces of jewellery, wide skirt, meters of lace, brocade …

What is too little?… For sure it is simple straight silhouette, one color fabric, not much layering …

What about to wear a white T-shirt and a blue jeans now? … :-))

Fabrics – Medieval Age

Sewing between 12th and 15th century.

Each era has specific types of cloth. It depends on social situation, economics and politics, purpose and also material availability. The nobles could afford to buy expensive cloths such a brocade, silk or velvet. The peasants wore practical clothing from linen and wool.

Brocade is heavy silk cloth, richly patterned, interwoven with gold and silver threads. It was user for court and ecclesiastical clothing.

Velvet was made from silk or linen. It is most possible that is came to Europe from far east via the Silk Road. Very famous production of velvet was done Italy – Lucca, Genoa, Florence. Later the production started also in Spain and France.

Silk – the thread was obtained from silkworm. It is light, shinny and swoosh :-)). The highest quality had silk from Italy.

Fur was used for dress lining and decorating a hem. Mostly used furs were from ram, fox or marten.

Linen is most common cloth used. I was not used just for clothing (under and outer garments) but also for bedding and lining.

Wool thread was made of sheep and goats hair. It was used mostly for outer garments such as capes, hoods and also stockings to keep warm during cold weather

Leather was used thousands years before. In Medieval are it was used for shoes and boots (many times colored), gloves, belts and purses.

Which fabric do you like most?

Hedva – Czech brocade

Traditional fabric manufacturing

Hedva is Czech fabric manufacture founded by brothers Schiels in 1890. The company produce from jacquard fabrics (brocades, tie fabrics, tablecloth fabrics) to final products, mostly the accessories for men (ties, bow ties, cloth handkerchief, tailcoat belt) and furnishings (tablecloths, bedclothes, pillowcases, …).

Now let`s focus on brocades ;-). Hedva has wide range of brocades for various purpose – ecclesiastical clergy, national costume, wallpapers, upholstery and of course for historical gowns.

Full offer of historical brocades is here.

I am also Hedva customer and I may say that I am really satisfied with the service and with the fabric quality. Would you like to know which brocade I bought? It is this beautiful green-blue brocade with dogs and thistles.

This brocade I used to sew medieval surcote. And now it is finished. Have a look…

There are many Hedva customers who sew historical dress. You may get inspirations from them from Hedva photo gallery.

Now let`s go shopping 🙂